5 Things You Need To Run A Highly Successful Family Business

An Interview With Jason Hartman for Authority Magazine.

Cultivate generational harmony — When there are different generations within the family participating in the business, this can be a wonderful thing. But there can be problems, too. Each generation may look at strategies and tactics very differently. Even general management of things in the businesses can be done differently. The older generation often finds comfort with the status quo while the young want change and adventure.

As a part of our series about 5 Things You Need To Run A Highly Successful Family Business, I had the pleasure of interviewing Lovelynn Ivey.

For over three decades Lovelynn Ivey has gained a wealth of managerial, organizational, communication, and marketing skills in industries such as Hospitality, Insurance, Real Estate, and Medical Practices. As a business navigator, and drawing on her wealth of knowledge from having grown up in a family-owned business, she is able to offer her bounty of skills to family businesses having firsthand knowledge of their unique challenges and desire to create a lasting legacy. With Lovelynn’s guidance, her clients can navigate their transitions with transparency and strengthen their legacy, while still preserving family harmony at the dinner table.

To read Lovelynn Ivey’s full story visit https://www.lovelynn.com/lovelynns-story

Thank you so much for joining us in this interview series! Before we dive in, our readers would love to learn a bit more about you. Can you tell us a story about what brought you to this specific career path?

When the Covid-19 pandemic hit and my boys were not going to be in the classroom, I needed to step down from my corporate job and take care of my family. This break provided me with the opportunity to reflect on what matters most to me, helping other’s grow.

As Albert Einstein said, “In the middle of a difficulty lies opportunity.”

Lovelynn Ivey Consulting is the result. When I stepped back and looked at all the businesses I have helped grow over the years, I realized almost all of them are family-owned companies. Having grown up in a family business and understanding the nuances they hold, I am drawn to them. I truly gain a great sense of accomplishment helping others grow. I have a passion for teaching and a wealth of knowledge in a wide variety of industries that I can bring to each family enterprise.

Can you tell us a bit about your family business and your role in it?

I grew up working in my parents’ sail making business just outside of San Francisco where conversations about boats, sails, and customers continued through family dinners, weekends, and vacations. Everyone was involved in the annual silk-screening of logo t-shirts and painting of the loft floor. If the business was doing well, the family was doing well. I learned about keeping clients happy, the books straight, and planning amazing holiday parties.

I bring that grass roots knowledge, as well as three decades of business development, to each of my clients as I help them travel through succession transition and building their legacies. I tell my clients that I am like their business navigator — I bring in the GPS to see where they are, provide the compass to pinpoint where they are going, and help navigate through the process of accomplishing what they set out to do.

Can you share the most interesting story that happened to you since you began this career?

My family is made up of artists of all kinds, from painters to sailmakers to musicians. It is no surprise that I gravitated towards design during the early part of my professional career. What is surprising, is how much of a technology geek I have become. I enjoy helping develop and customize software systems to run businesses. I adore creating spreadsheets with graphs that pull data from other sheets in a workbook. I have the pleasure of working with a tech start up company right now and am elated by learning how to integrate the cloud-based programs they use into my work. We are always learning, and tech excites me as much as design. Who knew?

Can you share a story about the funniest mistake you made when you were first starting? Can you tell us what lesson you learned from that?

Coming from a creative family and having helped many companies rebrand and design websites, when I started my own company I thought, “I can build my own website, no problem!” I was passionate about getting started and knew what I wanted to say. I spent two days at my desk and came up with what I thought was a fantastic design. The funny thing was that while I understood my messaging, others did not. After showing it to a few friends I realized the site was just not there yet. I talked with a consultant friend of mine who specializes in marketing and very shortly she showed me what it could look like. I was not being bold enough! So I went back to the drawing board and within a month I had a whole new website. This time I hired a professional designer. I learned that even if I can do something, hiring a professional to do something I do not specialize in will get me a better product. I laugh at myself because, as a consultant, I had forgotten to hire a consultant. You really do need an outside view to get out of your comfort zone.

What do you think makes your company stand out? Can you share a story?

There are a lot of people who do what I do, but I am different because I strive to make it fun to talk about every part of succession, including, believe it or not, death. I was working with a family that had a hard time talking about transition, so I put together a Jeopardy game with historic facts about the business and its history. Through playing this game they became more engaged with the history which opened the door to talk about the future and how to preserve the family mission. If your family gatherings focus entirely on business and education, interest in attending will go down. I like to make it fun so we can cut through the tension and talk openly about difficult topics.

Are you working on any exciting new projects now? How do you think that will help people?

I have become so passionate about helping these companies I work with tell their Legacy Stories that I reached out to a videographer friend with a concept to create an offshoot business. We are at the starting position of creating Family Business Legacy Videos, a company that will combine interviews, photos and old home movies into a video that will immortalize the family legacy and educate future generations.

None of us are able to achieve success without some help along the way. Is there a particular person who you are grateful towards who helped get you to where you are? Can you share a story about that?

My job as a consultant is to ask hard questions, help my clients discover what roadblocks they have and get beyond them. Sometimes, I forget to ask those questions of myself. My best friend Rusty is remarkable at helping me see where I need to work on getting past my own roadblocks. I asked her to read over my website text for me. In her own clever way, she asked me some of the same questions I ask my clients. We laughed so hard together as she pointed out places I could get out of my own way. It is important to have someone in your life who can be brutally honest with you in a gentle way.

How have you used your success to bring goodness to the world?

Everything I have ever done in my life, I have ended up teaching. You must give back and help others grow for your industry to be successful. I often say, “If we don’t train them, who will? Someone else might give them bad habits that will give our profession a bad name and then we all suffer.” There is a moment as a teacher where you see that light bulb go off in your student’s eyes, and that moment is worth every bit of effort we put in. Few things in life are more gratifying than knowing you have helped another person become a better version of themself.

Ok thank you for that. Let’s now pivot to the main parts of our interview. How do you define a family business? How is a family business different from a regular business?

Family business may mean the company was started and/or run by a husband and wife, brothers, sisters, or the whole family. Some have been passed down for generations. They bring family members together on a shared project, or mission. Did you know the oldest family run business is a Japanese hotel called Houshi Ryokan, and it has been run by the same family since the year 718? That is 46 generations!

In your opinion or experience, what are the unique advantages that family owned businesses have?

Family-owned businesses have the benefit of shared values which infuse the company’s culture and mission. Family members have a strong commitment and personal loyalty to one another which strengthens the business. During downtimes (which occur in any business), families are more likely to stick together and do what is necessary to keep the business going. When non-family employees join the business, they are often treated like family, and therefore, the people who work for family-owned businesses tend to take more ownership of the service and value they provide.

What are the unique drawbacks or blind spots that family owned businesses have?

Communication and transparency are essential in business families. Many families find it difficult to separate personal and professional differences. When making business decisions, families need to leave their feuds at home. It works both ways. When at home, you don’t want to bring work into the kitchen. No matter what happened at the office that day, when you walk into your home, you are family first.

Non-family employees can feel overlooked for promotions that are given to less qualified family members. It is important to have clear job descriptions and educational policies for all positions whether they are filled by family or non-family employees.

What are some of the common mistakes you have seen family businesses make? What would you recommend to avoid those errors?

The biggest mistake I see family-owned business leadership make is not talk about difficult subjects. It is easy to avoid uncomfortable conversations but that will lead to misunderstandings, hurt feelings, and sometimes, loosing the business. You must talk about succession, exit plans, next-gen education plans, and financial compensation early. How you expose your young children to your business will mold their passion for the family business as they grow up. Even if they are not interested in the service or product your company provides, they might become the most brilliant VP of Marketing your company will every have (until their children take over). Succession is a process, not a destination, and can take up to 12 years. Talking about how that process works for everyone early will ease tensions later. Yes, talking about death is hard, but do you want your family to fight about ownership and figure out how to run the business while they are freshly mourning your death too?

What advice would you give to other CEOs or founders of family businesses to help their employees to thrive?

Be transparent! I have to get on my soapbox here. The more you practice open communication and plan out in advance how you will deal with difficult situations when they arrive, the more likely you will be to preserve that harmony at the dinner table. Non-family employees need to know they are valued just as much as family member employees. Be transparent about education paths, job descriptions and paths to promotion. If they do not know the policies, they will assume the worst and ill feelings stemming from miscommunication can ruin a great employee relationship.

How do you define “Leadership”? Can you explain what you mean with a story or example?

I love this question as it is so important to know the difference between leadership and management. A good leader creates an environment where others can learn for themselves. They inspire and influence, not direct and delegate. Leaders ask questions and allow others to discover the answers.

I was working with a client that was having a hard time with an employee. She said the employee never got her work completed correctly the first time and always had to go back for many revisions. I discovered that while the employee was in a creative position, the manager was telling the employee exactly how to design each item and not letting the employee contribute creatively. The employee felt under valued and did the bare minimum which led the manager to micromanage even more. I guided the manager to ask the employee what they would do and how they would design the item. By asking these questions and letting the employee share their creativity, the manager saw that the employee had great solutions and the employee felt valued and produced excellent work, often on the very first try.

Here is our main question. What are the “5 Things You Need To Run A Highly Successful Family Business”? Please share a story or example for each.

1.Cultivate generational harmony

When there are different generations within the family participating in the business, this can be a wonderful thing. But there can be problems, too. Each generation may look at strategies and tactics very differently. Even general management of things in the businesses can be done differently. The older generation often finds comfort with the status quo while the young want change and adventure.

A few key ideas that can help.

  • Practice “active listening” where you not only hear the words but also listen to the message.

  • Develop a process that allows younger-generation family members to add one new feature to the business operation on a periodic basis. Change can be hard, especially on the older generations so take baby steps.

  • Seek outside guidance. The organization may have grown beyond the family’s capacity to manage it effectively. Bringing in non-family managers can often alleviate burden and ease the tension between generations.

Many of my clients designate a single room in the house they are allowed to talk business in. (Don’t let it be the kitchen!). One client told me that many times when discussions about work would come up, they would freeze, say “whoops, not here” and plan a time to discuss the issue at a different time in the correct room. Then they would meet in the room at the designated time, often in a calmer mood. One time they were so eager to continue the discussion that they actually raced to the room saying the first one there got to be the first to make their point.

2.Ensure the right people are in the right roles

The informal culture found in many family businesses can result in a lax approach to training new employees, whether they are family members or not. Just because you run a business doesn’t mean your children are cut out for the business world, or that they even want to run the business.

A few key ideas that can help.

  • Have a frank discussion with your children regarding their career aspirations. Understand where they see themselves fitting into the business and don’t just assume they’ll run the company.

  • Be clear about what kinds of roles exist for family members within the organization and what kinds of preparation is required or preferred to be considered for employment.

  • Define each role’s accountabilities and discuss it in the leadership team so that everyone is in sync.

  • Consider offering children part-time work or an internship at the family company during their summer breaks from school to get them interested in the business from a younger age.

Two siblings worked in a family business and assumed they would share ownership 50/50 when their parents retired. The eldest sibling was frustrated because he assumed he would have to be the CEO given that he was the eldest. The youngest was bitter because she wanted to lead the business but assumed her brother would get all the glory. Through many tough conversations, we uncovered the conflict and, as a result, planned a succession process that put the daughter in the CEO seat and allowed the son to stay in the family business while also exploring other interests.

3.Set clear compensation and benefits

Keeping things in the family can be a good thing, but paying the owner’s child for doing little work, no work, or bad work can create poor morale among staff members who aren’t relatives.

It is important that salary and benefits be set according to the position and not according to the relationship.

A few key ideas that can help.

  • Ensure that each person’s salary is based on what they would be paid in a similar position in the open market.

  • Assure, loyalty, experience, education, knowledge, performance, results, and many other factors influence compensation and fairness.

  • Communicate clear paths to promotion based on performance.

I worked with a family that was run by a mom & two sisters. One sister was a creative designer and the other took care of the business financials. The creative sister also earned commission on things she designed. The mother would often do a lot of the work on a design and then give credit to the creative sister, which earned her more commission. Other creative designers in the company became angry and felt undervalued, especially when their family-member team member started not showing up to meetings and complained to the financial sister. We had a meeting where we put everyone’s feelings on the table, talked through possible solutions, and came up with a plan that made everyone feel valued and compensated fairly whether they were family or non-family.

4. Be transparent about succession

Many family-owned businesses do not have a succession plan in place, and this can be a source of heated debate and intense family politics when the time arises to select new leadership. There are a lot of issues that, if not confronted in advance, can contribute to conflicts among family members down the road.

A few key ideas that can help.

  • If the business is to remain in the family, be sure that the younger generation is prepared to take over. Involve them now in the management of your operations and educate them about financial matters so they can be ready for their future responsibilities.

  • Make sure the legacy is well defined and that agreement on critical issues is solid and in writing.

  • Work with an estate planning attorney who can advise on measures to minimize estate tax problems.

Two brothers and a father founded a land development company. From the start, they had regular meetings to discuss the future of the business and what would happen when the father retired. They learned to actively listen and be patient with each other, valuing everyone’s ideas and discussing the best options for the business together. When it came time for the father to retire, there was already a clear plan in place and very little conflict. Now they are having conversations with their children who are in high school and college to establish their desires to work in the family business or not and help put together an educational plan for the next generation.

5. Look for an external viewpoint

While family members may not always have the same opinions, they often have similar upbringing and life experiences which may lead to a uniform view of the business. Businesses need to have external views of their company and their competition in order to thrive.

A few key ideas that can help.

  • Charter a board of advisers. Bringing in outside representation can offer an objective look at the business.

  • Establishing a dispute resolution process and enlisting the help of a business adviser can help to mediate and address any difference between family business owners.

  • Hire a business consultant. Because the family owners and employees are emotionally immersed in the business, it is often hard to be clear what the root cause of a conflict may be or where the holes in the process lie. A business consultant acts as a fresh pair of eyes on your business, as well as has the expertise to quickly get your business growing and building a lasting legacy.

Father and Son owners of a business had a hard time talking about succession. They would end up in a stalemate and avoid the conversation. This lack of communication was holding back the growth of the company. We created a council of trusted advisors who could listen to each of their points and give educated, unbiased suggestions. Together with this council we were able to keep both owners at the table until we came up with a succession plan that worked, not only for both of them, but for the business as well. I have heard that their family dinners are much more relaxed now!

Can you please give us your favorite “Life Lesson Quote”? Can you share how that was relevant to you in your life?
“In the middle of a difficulty lies opportunity.” -Albert Einstein

I am a glass half full kind of gal. I always find the bright side of a situation. One of my mantras is “God only gives you what you can handle, and (s)he has a lot of faith in me”. This viewpoint allows me to keep going, find a way to make lemonade and end up teaching what I have learned to others.

There is one specific situation in my life that stands out to me. In college I was dropped from the MFA acting program because “I help myself like a dancer”. (I was dual majoring in acting and dance). Rather than quitting or transferring to another school, I picked myself up, found another passion, and switched to a costume design major. This choice led me on my journey to work on plays, feature films, commercials, TV shows, and a tour with the SF Opera as a costumer. I would have not had these experiences had I not made that lemonade.

We are very blessed that some of the biggest names in Business, VC funding, Sports, and Entertainment read this column. Is there a person in the world, or in the US with whom you would love to have a private breakfast or lunch with, and why? He or she might just see this if we tag them :-)

I would love to meet Simon Sinek. He has such a brilliant observation of mankind and is one of the most engaging and relaxed speakers I have ever seen. He is a lemonade person too! I would just love to hear his stories and what he was like when he was young.

You are a person of great influence. If you could inspire a movement that would bring the most amount of good to the most amount of people, what would that be? You never know what your idea can trigger. :-)

Great question! I am most happy on my soapbox! My movement would be about giving back! Too many times I have seen others not want to talk to someone just starting out in their field for fear of giving away secrets or training the competition. Are we really competition? Each person has their unique personality and approach which will attract clients that identify with them specifically. There are billions of people in this world, you cannot service them all! It is better to help instill good habits in those who are in your industry to heighten the industry as a whole, rather than let them make mistakes that might hinder your industry’s reputation. Let’s all give back to train the next generation and make lemonade together!

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